2023年1月4日水曜日

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The Currency of Politics: The Political Theory of Money from Aristotle to Keynes (English Edition) Kindle Edition 

English Edition    by  Stefan Eich  (著)   Format: Kindle Edition

CONTENTS 
List of Illustrations  ·  xi 
Preface  ·  xiii 
Introduction     1 
CHAPTER 1        The Political Institution of Currency: Aristotle and the Coinage of the Political Community     22 
CHAPTER 2        The Modern Depoliticization of Money: John Locke and the Great Recoinage of 1696     47 
CHAPTER 3        The Monetary Social Contract: Johann Gottlieb Fichte and the Politics of Paper Money     76 
CHAPTER 4        Money as Capital: Karl Marx and the Limits of Monetary Politics     105 
CHAPTER 5        Managing Modern Money: John Maynard Keynes and Global Monetary Governance     139 
CHAPTER 6        Silent Revolution: The Political Theory of Money after Bretton Woods     177 Epilogue     206 
A Note on the Cover and Frontispiece  ·  221 
Acknowledgments  ·  223 
Notes  ·  227 
Index  ·  309

CHAPTER 1

CHAPTER 2

CHAPTER 3

CHAPTER 4

CHAPTER 5

CHAPTER 6

THE CURRENCY OF POLITICS: THE POLITICAL THEORY O...

Introduction 1

CONTENTS

List of Illustrations • xi

Preface xiii

Epilogue 206

.

The Political Institution of Currency: Aristotle and the Coinage of the Political

Community 22

The Modern Depoliticization of Money: John Locke and the Great Recoinage of 1696 47

The Monetary Social Contract: Johann Gottlieb Fichte and the Politics of Paper Money 76

Money as Capital: Karl Marx and the Limits of Monetary Politics 105

Managing Modern Money: John Maynard Keynes and Global Monetary Governance 139

Silent Revolution: The Political Theory of Money after Bretton Woods 177

A Note on the Cover and Frontispiece 221

Acknowledgments · 223

Notes 227

Index 309


THE

CURRENCY

OF

POLITICS


TERNEATENE I

ONE

AMERIEN

The Political Theory of Money

from Aristotle to Keynes

ROEM DUT

APRICKE

This Frides d


STEFAN EICH


ENITEDNE

P


CHAPTER FOUR

Money as Capital

KARL MARX AND THE LIMITS

OF MONETARY POLITICS

All the illusions of the monetary system arise from the failure to perceive

that money, though a physical object with distinct properties, represents a

social relation of production.

-KARL MARX, 1859¹

WHEN FRIEDRICH ENGELS returned home from the Manchester Stock

Exchange on Friday, September 26, 1856, he was brimming with excite-

ment. As a successful investor on behalf of his family business, Engels had

been a respected member of the exchange for years. But that day the ordi-

nary hum of the market had taken on a different tune. Having kept an

ear to the floor of the stock exchange for weeks, Engels was sure a storm

was brewing in the transatlantic credit markets. He immediately dashed

off a letter to his friend and political confrère Karl Marx in London. "The

money market clouds [Geldmarktswolken] are gathering in a very som-

bre way indeed," Engels announced with delight. "This time there'll be

a day of wrath [dies irae] such as has never been seen before... all the

propertied classes in the soup, complete bankruptcy of the bourgeoisie,

war and profligacy to the nth degree."2 Upon receiving the letter, Marx

1. hic evcitement. "The anxiety of the upper classes

111


第四章 資本としての貨幣 KARL MARX AND THE LIMITS OF MONETARY POLITICS 貨幣制度のすべての幻想は、貨幣が、明確な特性を持つ物理的な物体でありながら、社会的な生産関係を表していることを認識できていないことから生じている。

カールマルクス


-1856年9月26日金曜日、マンチェスター証券取引所から帰宅したフリートリッヒ・ヘンゲルスは、興奮に満ち溢れていた。家業の投資家として成功したエンゲルスは、何年も前から取引所のメンバーとして尊敬を集めていた。しかし、その日の市場は、いつもと違う雰囲気に包まれていた。何週間も前から証券取引所のフロアに耳を傾けていたエンゲルスは、大西洋をまたぐ信用市場に嵐が吹き荒れるのを確信した。彼はすぐにロンドンの友人で政治家の仲間であるカール・マルクスに手紙を書き送りました。「金融市場の雲行きが怪しくなってきた」とエンゲルスは喜び勇んで発表した。「今度こそ、かつてないような怒りの日（dies irae）が来るだろう...すべての資産家階級がスープ状態になり、ブルジョアジーは完全に破産し、戦争と浪費が極限に達する」2 この手紙を受け取ったマルクスは、興奮を抑えられませんでした。「上流階級の不安 111



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