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So you have it so good and then of course you get this period
of contraction because you people have borrowed then they start and
think this is his argument wasn't he gets a dead deflation. You've you've
borrowed to such a point either. You can't pay by those debts or
you panic and you pay back those debts. And then when you
pay back those debts, you're an in effect shrinking the money supplies. So
we see yeah. Yeah, and he was aware of the fact that the money supply
was determined by just yeah.
This is where he starts breaking away
from the Milton Friedman because the the monitorous attitude
fundamentally is that the government controls the
money supply and therefore all the problems the system are caused
by the government creating too much or sometimes too little money, which
is the that was Milton Friedman's position decades later,
but what Fisher realized and he actually says
this in booms and depressions some first principles, which is
a book that precedes writing the dead deflation theory
of Great Depression, which is the very concise article, but
in in that he
says that a man to man dead is
A different to a bank debt and with a man-to-man
debt and pardon them. Yes, okay with
a man to man dead when one person who's in
debt pays it down the person who blend the
money gets spending power returned. Yeah and until this
what we talked about last week. Okay? Yeah, but he then said when you have a bank
dead the money is simply disappears. Mmm. Okay. And so
that was an essential Insight. That was and this actually you're not
all the people were talking about except Goodwin funnily enough good one
doesn't actually understand money, which I find ridiculous because his
father was a his grandfather was a banker and
he went his father the bank failed
during the Great Depression which through the family and apologize because you're working
in a bank doesn't mean you understand the way the bang but I know that I know plenty
people from the final secret that on a daily basis.
その結果、このような収縮期を迎えることになるのです。そのようなところまで借金をしたのです。その借金を返せなくなるか、パニックになって借金を返してしまう。借金を返すと、実質的にマネーサプライが縮小することになります。そうなんです。そう、そして彼は、マネーサプライがまさにそうして決定されるという事実を知っていました。 ここで彼はミルトン・フリードマンと決別します。なぜなら、監視主義者の態度は、基本的に政府が通貨供給をコントロールしており、したがってシステムの全ての問題は、政府が通貨を増やしすぎたり、時には減らしすぎたりすることによって引き起こされるというもので、これは数十年後のミルトン・フリードマンの立場と同じでした。 しかし、フィッシャーが気づいたこと、そして彼は実際に、世界恐慌のデフレ理論を書く前の本である booms and depressions some first principles でこのことを言っています、これは非常に簡潔な記事ですが、その中で彼は、一対一の死は銀行の負債と一対一の負債とでは違うと言っています、失礼しました。借金をした人がそれを返済すれば、お金を融通した人は支出力を取り戻せます。そう、そして先週話したように、このようになるのです。いいかい?ええ、でも彼は、銀行が倒産したら、お金は単に消えてしまうと言っていました。うーん。なるほどね。それが本質的な洞察だったんですね。彼の父親は祖父が銀行員で、大恐慌の時に銀行が倒産したのを父親が見ているから、私はおかしいと思うのです。
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