2021年5月8日土曜日

2021/05/07 Global experts of new WHO Council on the Economics of Health For All announced | UCL Institute for Innovation and Public Purpose - UCL – University College London


https://www.ucl.ac.uk/bartlett/public-purpose/news/2021/may/global-experts-new-who-council-economics-health-all-announced

WHO「万人のための健康の経済学」審議会のメンバー発表
マリアナ・マズカート教授は、経済、健康、開発の分野で活躍する11人の著名人で構成される新しいWHO評議会の議長を務めます。本審議会は、公正で包括的、公平で持続可能な健康社会を構築するための戦略に焦点を当てます。

WHOロゴ
世界保健機関(WHO)は、「万人のための健康の経済学に関するWHO評議会」の最初のメンバーとして、経済、健康、開発の分野で活躍する11人の著名人を世界各地から招集します。

評議会の役割は、健康と経済という相互に関連する課題に対処するために、事務局長とWHOに独立したアドバイスを提供し、コミュニティと国が健康な社会を構築するのを支援するための道筋を描くことです。そのために、UCLイノベーション・公共目的研究所(IIPP)の創設者であるマリアナ・マズカート氏が議長を務める本委員会は、万人のための健康を全体的な目標として支える経済を形成するための新しいアプローチについて提言を行います。

WHO事務局長のテドロス博士は次のように述べています。

"私は、WHOが、優秀で意欲的な世界的専門家のグループを、著名な経済学者であるマリアナ・マズカート教授を議長とするWHO「万人のための健康の経済学に関する協議会」として招集することを喜ばしく思います。私がこの審議会を設立したのは、まさに経済学、政策、開発、保健の分野で第一線の専門家を集め、その知識と技術を活用するためでした。私は彼らに、政府のすべての行動や投資決定の中心に健康があることを確実にする、新たな前進のための助言を求めます。私たちは、最も重要な商品である健康に価値を置き、投資しなければなりません」。

議長のマリアナ・マズカート教授に加え、評議会の初代メンバーは、セナイト・フィッセハ教授、ジャヤティ・ゴッシュ教授、ヴァネッサ・フアン教授、ステファニー・ケルトン教授、イロナ・キックブッシュ教授、リナ・ケレボギレ・モホホロ教授、ゼリア・マリア・プロフェタ・ダ・ルス博士、ケイト・ラワース、デイム・マリリン・ワーリングです。追加メンバーの任命も可能です。Dr. Vera Songweが特別ゲストとして参加します。メンバー全員が女性である理由を尋ねられたとき、Mazzucato教授とTedros博士は共に "Why not? "と答えました。

UCL Institute for Innovation and Public Purposeの創設ディレクターであるマリアナ・マズカート教授は、次のように述べています。

"COVID-19のパンデミックは、人々が日常生活の中で直面する健康と経済の課題に対応するために、社会の主要部門の能力と連携が大きく欠如していることに、これまでで最も明るい光を当てました。国民の健康を守り、ひいては経済を守り、活性化させるための政府の能力には、相互にリンクした戦略、投資、政治的コミットメントが必要です。すべての人のための健康は、政府の投資とイノベーションの決定の中心でなければならず、共通の利益を念頭に置いて統治されなければなりません。そして、共通の利益を念頭に置いて統治されなければなりません。カウンシルは、これらの多くの課題に取り組み、世界に前進の道を提供します」と述べました。

協議会は本日(5月6日)、設立総会を開催し、COVID-19のパンデミックから得られた実例や教訓をもとに、洞察力を高め、実行可能な計画や将来を見据えた実践方法を策定するための強固で広範なプロセスを開始します。

評議会の後援者であるフィンランドのサナ・マリン首相は、この新しい組織は、公衆衛生と経済という相互に関連する問題に取り組む上で、WHOと各国を強力に支援することになると述べています。

マリン首相は次のように述べています。

"パンデミックは、世界中の健康、経済、社会に多大な影響を与えています。同時に、適切なアプローチにより、脆弱な人々を保護し、健康と経済の両方を守ることが可能であることを示しました。また、世界的な連帯の意味と、人々を意思決定の中心に据えることの重要性を強調しています。政策立案や対応・復興の中心に女性が参加することは不可欠です」と述べました。また、「この審議会は、事務局と加盟国の双方に貴重なアドバイスを提供してくれるものと強く信じています」とも述べています。

WHO理事会の目的は、万人のための健康を世界的な目標として捉え直し、この野心的な目標を実現するために、国や世界の経済や金融が構造化されるようにすることです。これには、「万人のための健康」を測定し評価する新たな方法、「万人のための健康」の目標達成に向けて変革を推進し、イノベーションを起こすための公共部門の能力強化、金融システムによる「万人のための健康」づくりへの投資の確保、という4つの重要な分野において、何ができるかについてのアドバイスや実践的なツールが含まれています。 これには、健康と経済は相互に依存しているという基本的な真実に基づいて、コストとしてではなく、「健康な社会」のための長期的な投資として、健康に対する資金調達を変革することが必要です。

ヘルスイノベーションに関するIIPPの活動については、こちらをご覧ください。

WHOのプレスリリースはこちら



Global experts of new WHO Council on the Economics of Health For All announced

Professor Mariana Mazzucato will Chair the new WHO Council made up of eleven leading figures in economics, health and development. The Council will focus on strategies to build healthy societies that are just, inclusive, equitable and sustainable. 

WHO logo

The World Health Organization is convening eleven leading figures in economics, health and development from around the world as the first members of the WHO Council on the Economics of Health For All. 

The Council’s role is to provide independent advice to the Director General and WHO on addressing interrelated health and economic challenges and map out a way forward that supports communities and countries to build healthy societies. To do so, the Council, chaired by UCL Institute for Innovation and Public Purpose (IIPP) Founding Director Mariana Mazzucato, will provide recommendations for a new approach to shape the economy that supports health for all as an overall goal. 

Dr Tedros, WHO Director General, said:

I am delighted that WHO is convening this talented and driven group of global experts as the WHO Council on Economics of Health For All, which is chaired by the distinguished economist Professor Mariana Mazzucato. I established this Council precisely to gather leading experts in economics, policy, development and health, and to benefit from their knowledge and skill. I urge them to advise on a new way forward that ensures health is at the heart of all government action and investment decisions. We must value and invest in health as our most important commodity.

In addition to Professor Mariana Mazzucato, as Chair, the inaugural members of the council are Professor Senait Fisseha, Professor Jayati Ghosh, Vanessa Huang, Professor Stephanie Kelton, Professor Ilona Kickbusch, Linah Kelebogile Mohohlo, Dr Zélia Maria Profeta da Luz, Kate Raworth and Dame Marilyn Waring. Additional members may be appointed. Dr Vera Songwe will join as a special guest. When asked why all members are women, both Professor Mazzucato and Dr.Tedros answered, "Why not?!"

Professor Mariana Mazzucato, Founding Director at UCL Institute for Innovation and Public Purpose, said:

The COVID-19 pandemic has shone the brightest light ever on the great lack of capacity and alignment among essential sectors in society in how they respond to the interlinked health and economic challenges people face in their daily lives. Government capacities for protecting public health and, in turn, safeguarding and boosting economies require interlinked strategies, investment and political commitment. Health for all must be at the heart of government investment and innovation decisions – and it must be governed with the common good in mind. The Council will work to address these many challenges and offer the world a path forward.

The Council is holding its inaugural meeting today (6 May), which kickstarting a robust and wide-ranging process to gather insights and develop actionable plans and forward looking practices built on real-world examples and lessons learned from the COVID-19 pandemic.

Patron of the Council, H.E. Sanna Marin, Prime Minister of Finland, said the new body will provide strong support to WHO and countries in addressing the interconnected issues of public health and the economy.

Prime Minister Marin said

The pandemic has had a momentous impact on health, economies and societies around the world. At the same time, it has shown that, with the right approach, it is possible to protect the vulnerable, to safeguard both health and the economy. It has underlined the meaning of global solidarity and the importance of putting people at the centre of decision-making. The participation of women in the policy design and at the heart of response and recovery is essential.” She added: “We strongly believe that this Council will provide invaluable advice to both to the Secretariat and the Member States.” 

The WHO Council aims to reframe health for all, as a global objective, and ensure that national and global economies and finance are structured in such a way to deliver on this ambitious goal. This includes advice on what can be done and practical tools in four important areas:  new ways to measure and value health for all, build up public sector capacity to drive transformative change and innovate towards achieving population health goals, and, to ensure financial systems invest in creating health.  This requires a transformation in financing for health,  not as a cost but a long-term investment for a “healthy society,” grounded in the fundamental truth that health and the economy are interdependent. 

Read more about IIPP's work on health innovation here

Read the WHO press release here


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great so it's it's such a urgent question you're asking sofia because you know this is not the first time that the globe has had a huge emergency to react to together you remember that with the financial crisis there was a lot of liquidity poured into the system basically in order to save capitalism most of that finance went back into the financial sector this time what we have to make sure is that every country's recovery plan is not only strong but is built in such a way that the funds actually land on the structures on the ground and in the first instance of course on the health system which has you know revealed to be very weak but also on new forms of public-private partnerships i think what this whole debate over the vaccine should hopefully reveal to us that it's not about you know the state or the private sector it's actually about how to work together in better ways and here i think we should really look at some countries where for example there's conditionalities attached to bailouts for particular sectors i know that this goes beyond health but i think we need to be learning kind of what works what doesn't also with other sectors in france for example the the recovery funds that went to the airlines into the automotive were conditional on actually lowering their carbon emissions and we know that there's very strong relationships of course with climate change and the health crisis and we can't just keep going from one crisis to another so embedding within our public-private partnerships a true build back better design is is fundamental and for that i think we need to look at how procurement works you know government as purchaser how we look at grants how we look at loans but also how we literally look at the collaborations for innovation and the buildback better you know slogan will just be a slogan unless we bring those ideas on the ground and there's no better place to start than the vaccine as dr treadro said if we don't do it with the vaccine where are we going to do it but also really fortifying a global welfare state but also reimagining it making it a modern 21st century welfare state state so also our health systems are innovative instead of having this dichotomy of innovation here and welfare state here how can we really innovate through the health system itself and allow the industrial strategy the innovation policy to be at the center of how we think about health for all thank you thank.
 you very much professor masuka.

あなたがソフィアに求めているのは、非常に緊急性の高い質問です。なぜなら、世界が大規模な緊急事態に対応するのは今回が初めてではありません。今回、私たちが確認しなければならないのは、各国の復興計画が強固なものであるだけでなく、資金が実際に現場の構造物に着地するような形で構築されていることです。 ワクチンをめぐる一連の議論は、国家か民間かという問題ではなく、よりよい方法で協力し合う方法を明らかにしてくれると期待しています。例えば、フランスでは、航空会社や自動車会社に支給された復興資金は、実際に二酸化炭素の排出量を削減することが条件となっていましたが、気候変動と健康危機には非常に強い関係があることがわかっています。 そのためには、購入者としての政府がどのように調達を行うのか、助成金をどのように見るのか、融資をどのように見るのか、また、イノベーションのための文字通りのコラボレーションをどのように見るのかを見直す必要があると思います。このようなアイデアを現場に持ち込まなければ、「ビルドバック・ベター」というスローガンは単なるスローガンに過ぎません。また、グローバルな福祉国家を強化するだけでなく、21世紀の現代的な福祉国家として再構築することで、医療システムを革新的なものにすることができます。

マッツカート教授、ありがとうございました。

Global experts of new WHO Council on the Economics of Health For All announced

  • Initial 11 members are distinguished experts in economics, health, government, finance and development from around the world.
  • Council's focus is on new strategies to shape economies and financial systems with the objective of building healthy societies that are just, inclusive, equitable and sustainable. It will incorporate lessons learned during the COVID-19 pandemic.
  • Council will hold its first meeting on 6 May 2021 led by Chair Mariana Mazzucato, Professor of the Economics of Innovation and Public Value and Founding Director in the Institute for Innovation and Public Purpose at University College London.

WHO is convening 11 leading figures in economics, health and development from around the world as the first members of the WHO Council on the Economics of Health for All. The Council's role is to provide independent advice to the Director-General on addressing interrelated health and economic challenges and mapping out a way forward that supports communities and countries to build healthy societies.  To do so, it will provide recommendations for a new approach to shape the economy that supports health for all as an overall goal, including more equitable and effective health systems.

"I am delighted that WHO is convening this talented and driven group of global experts as the WHO Council on the Economics of Health for All, which is Chaired by the distinguished economist Professor Mariana Mazzucato," said Dr Tedros. "I established this Council precisely to gather leading experts in economics, policy development and health, and to benefit from their knowledge and skill. I urge them to advise on a new way forward that ensures health is at the heart of all government action and investment decisions. We must value and invest in health as our most important commodity. "

The Council is holding its inaugural meeting today, kickstarting a robust and wide-ranging process to gather insights and develop actionable plans and forward looking practices built on real-world examples and lessons learned from the COVID-19 pandemic.

Patron of the Council, H.E. Sanna Marin, Prime Minister of Finland, said the new body will provide strong support to WHO and countries in addressing the interconnected issues of public health and the economy.

Prime Minister Marin said: "The pandemic has had a momentous impact on health, economies and societies around the world. At the same time, it has shown that, with the right approach, it is possible to protect the vulnerable, to safeguard both health and the economy. It has underlined the meaning of global solidarity and the importance of putting people at the centre of decision-making. The participation of women in the policy design and at the heart of response and recovery is essential." 

She added: "We strongly believe that this Council will provide invaluable advice to both to the Secretariat and the Member States."

In addition to Professor Mariana Mazzucato, as Chair, the inaugural members of the council are Professor Senait Fisseha, Professor Jayati Ghosh, Vanessa Huang, Professor Stephanie Kelton, Professor Ilona Kickbusch, Linah Kelebogile Mohohlo, Dr Zélia Maria Profeta da Luz, Kate Raworth and Dame Marilyn Waring. Additional members may be appointed. Dr Vera Songwe will join as a special guest.

"The COVID-19 pandemic has shone the brightest light ever on the great lack of capacity and alignment among essential sectors in society in how they respond to the interlinked health and economic challenges people face in their daily lives," said Professor Mazzucato, Council Chair, Professor of the Economics of Innovation and Public Value and Founding Director in the Institute for Innovation and Public Purpose at University College London. "Government capacities for protecting public health and, in turn, safeguarding and boosting economies require interlinked strategies, investment and political commitment. Health for all must be at the heart of government investment and innovation decisions—and it must be governed with the common good in mind. The Council will work to address these many challenges and offer the world a path forward."

The WHO Council aims to reframe health for all, as a global objective, and ensure that national and global economies and finance are structured in such a way to deliver on this ambitious goal. This includes advice on what can be done and practical tools in four important areas:  new ways to measure and value health for all, build up public sector capacity to drive transformative change and innovate towards achieving population health goals, and, to ensure financial systems invest in creating health.  This requires a transformation in financing for health,  not as a cost but a long-term investment for a "healthy society," grounded in the fundamental truth that health and the economy are interdependent.  



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